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The 2024 United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), under the theme “Leaving no one behind: Acting together for peace, sustainable development, and human dignity for present and future generations,” places a strong focus on Africa’s development challenges, particularly those related to climate change, economic inequality, and the rapid pace of urbanization. With over 60% of Africa’s population under the age of 25, the discussions are centred around empowering youth and women, who are crucial to shaping the continent’s future.

One of the key areas of focus at this year’s UNGA is sustainable urban development. As Africa experiences increased rural-to-urban migration, cities are grappling with congestion, housing shortages, and environmental degradation. To mitigate these challenges, African leaders and global partners are exploring strategies that promote balanced development, not only in cities but also in rural areas. Public-private partnerships (PPP) are highlighted as essential in integrating green technologies to promote sustainability. By leveraging these collaborations, Africa can “leapfrog” traditional development models and adopt innovative, environmentally friendly practices, including green building standards and resource efficiency.

Additionally, Africa’s future is seen as one that can capitalize on digital transformation and artificial intelligence. These technologies present a unique opportunity for the continent to accelerate its development by bypassing outdated models and focusing on inclusive growth. This vision aligns with Africa’s goals for reducing economic inequality and achieving sustainable development.

The event also stressed the importance of reforming global governance systems, with African leaders advocating for greater representation, including a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. This push for inclusion recognizes Africa’s significant role in shaping the future of the global economy and in addressing pressing global issues like climate change.

As Africa moves forward, innovative financial solutions will also be necessary. The continent requires approximately $1.3 trillion in investments annually to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. While there are ongoing efforts, such as leveraging IMF Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the need for further financial innovation is pressing.

In conclusion, the 2024 UNGA provided a platform for Africa to address its pressing challenges while exploring new opportunities for growth through sustainable development and technology-driven solutions. The focus on youth and women empowerment, combined with public-private partnerships and financial innovation, positions Africa to lead in building a more inclusive, sustainable future.